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What to expect from iSCSI

By Mark Lewis, Site Editor, searchStorage.com, August 09, 2002

Not surprisingly, Ahmad Zamer, iSCSI subgroup chairman for the SNIA IP Storage Forum, feels that iSCSI is the future. But what about the security concerns of iSCSI? Zamer feels iSCSI offers a higher level of reliability and interoperability than its Fibre Channel counterpart. But when will iSCSI come down to earth and actually be a viable option for storage departments to implement? When can we expect iSCSI to be a mainstream technology? And what does it mean that major players such as IBM and Cisco are pulling back from iSCSI a bit? Zamer tackles these questions in this SearchStorage Q&A.

First off, why should users consider iSCSI technology?

Zamer: The main advantage of iSCSI is that it enables the convergence of storage and networking. With iSCSI, Ethernet can transport network (messaging) data and storage (I/O Block) data over the same wire. The ability to move messaging and I/O block data together simplifies SAN configurations and enhances their functionality. For example, users can create redundant connections using only two Ethernet ports that can transport messaging and block data. To create a similar capability with today's technology, a user must connect four ports (two Fibre Channel and two GbE) to realize the same redundancy. In addition to that, iSCSI allows ports transporting networking and storage data to failover to each other. In other words, Ethernet traffic (messaging and I/O blocks) can failover and be load-balanced, while storage traffic on FC cannot failover to Ethernet ports. The improved ability to failover various types of data traffic and load balancing enhances the availability of storage to a level that is not conceivable with today's technologies. The strength of iSCSI stems from the fact that it builds on well-established technologies: SCSI, TCP/IP and Ethernet. As a result, the challenges that users will face when adopting iSCSI technology are expected to be minimal.

When can users expect to realize the full potential of iSCSI? How many years off are we from widespread implementation?

Zamer: It's hard to speculate on future development. One can point to the general consensus among industry analysts and organizations active in the IP storage space for answers. It's expected that wide and rapid adoption of iSCSI and IP storage will take place towards the latter half of 2003 and in 200

 

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